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Insulation & Sheath Material Properties In General
Characteristics of Thermoplastic Insulating and Sheath Materials
Designation | Electrical | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Density | Break down voltage | Specific volume resistivity |
Dielectric-constant | Dielectric loss factor tan δ |
g/cm3 | KV/mm (20°C) | Ohm·cm 20°C | 50 Hz/20°C | ||||
Y | PVC | Polyvinylchloride compounds | 1,35 – 1,5 | 25 | 1013– 1015 | 3,6 – 6 | 4 x 10-2 to 1 x 10-1 |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 90°C | 1,3 – 1,5 | 25 | 1012– 1015 | 4 – 6,5 | |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 105°C | 1,3 – 1,5 | 25 | 1012– 1015 | 4,5 – 6,5 | |
Yk | PVC | Cold resistant | 1,2 – 1,4 | 25 | 1012– 1015 | 4,5 – 6,5 | |
2Y | LDPE | Low density Polyethylene | 0,92 – 0,94 | 70 | 1017 | 2,3 | 2 x 10-4 |
2Y | HDPE | High density Polyethylene | 0,94 – 0,98 | 85 | 1017 | 2,3 | 3 x 10-4 |
2X | VPE | Cross-linked Polyethylene | 0,92 | 50 | 1012– 1016 | 4 – 6 | 2 x 10-3 |
O2Y |
|
Foamed Polyethylene | 0,65 | 30 | 1017 | 1,55 | 5 x 10-4 |
3Y | PS | Polystyrene | 1,05 | 30 | 1016 | 2,5 | 1 x 10-4 |
4Y | PA | Polyamide | 1,02 – 1,1 | 30 | 1015 | 4 | 2 x 10-2 to 1 x 10-3 |
9Y | PP | Polypropylene | 0,91 | 75 | 1016 | 2,3 – 2,4 | 4 x 10-4 |
11Y | PUR | Polyurethane | 1,15 – 1,2 | 20 | 1010– 1012 | 4 – 7 | 2,3 x 10-2 |
|
CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene | 1,16 | 20 | 1010-1013 | 5,5 | 2,8 x 10-2 |
12Y | TPE-E | Polyester Elastomer | 1,2 – 1,4 | 40 | >1010 | 3,7 – 5,1 | 1.8 x 10-2 |
91Y | TPE-O | Polyolefine Elastomer | 0,89 – 1,0 | 30 | >1010 | 2,7– 3,6 |
Designation | Thermic | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial- code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Working temp. | Melt-temp | Oxygen index LOI | Heating value H0 | Thermal-conductivity | Corrosive gases in case of fire | Radiation resistance | |
Permanent (°C) | Short time(°C) | +°C | (% O2) | MJ·kg-1 | W·K-1·m-1 | Mrad | ||||
Y | PVC | Polyvinylchloride compounds
|
-30+70 | +100 | >140 | 23-42 | 17-25 | 0,17 | Hydrogen chloride | 80 |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 90°C | -20+90 | +120 | >140 | 16-22 | ||||
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 105°C | -20+105 | +120 | >140 | 24-42 | 16-20 | |||
Yk | PVC | Cold resistant | -40+70 | +100 | >140 | 17-24 | ||||
2Y | LDPE | Low density Polyethylene | -50+70 | +100 | 105-110 | ≤22 | 42-44 | 0,3 | No | 100 |
2Y | HDPE | High density Polyethylene | -50+100 | +120 | 130 | 0,4 | ||||
2X | VPE | Cross-linked Polyethylene | -35+90 | +100 | — | 0,3 | ||||
O2Y |
|
Foamed Polyethylene | -40+70 | +100 | 105 | 18-30 | 0,25 | |||
3Y | PS | Polystyrene | -50+80 | +100 | >120 | ≤22 | 40-43 | 0,25 | No | 80 |
4Y | PA | Polyamide | -60+105 | +125 | 210 | ≤22 | 27-31 | 0,23 | No | 10 |
9Y | PP | Polypropylene | -10+100 | +140 | 160 | 42-44 | 0,19 | |||
11Y | PUR | Polyurethane | -55+80 | +100 | 150 | 20-26 | 20-26 | 0,25 | 100(500) | |
|
CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene | -55+60 | +100 | 150-170 | 22-27 | 27,6 | 0,144 | Hydrogen chloride | 50 |
12Y | TPE-E | Polyester Elastomer | -50 +100 | +140 | 190 | ≤29 | 20-25 | 0,5 | No | 10 |
91Y | TPE-O | Polyolefine Elastomer | +130 | 150 | ≤25 | 23-28 | 1,5 | 10 |
Designation | Mechanical | Halogen | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Tensile strength | Elongation at break | Shore hardness | Water absorbtion | Halogen-free |
N/mm2 | % | % | |||||
Y | PVC | Polyvinylchloride compounds
|
10-25 | 130-350 | 70-95(A) | 0,4 | No |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 90°C | |||||
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 105°C | |||||
Yk | PVC | Cold resistant | |||||
2Y | LDPE | Low density Polyethylene | 10-20 | 400-600 | 43-50(D) | 0,1 | Yes |
2Y | HDPE | High density Polyethylene | 20-30 | 500-1000 | 60-63(D) | ||
2X | VPE | Cross-linked Polyethylene | 12,5-20 | 300-400 | 40-45(D) | ||
O2Y |
|
Foamed Polyethylene | 8-12 | 350-450 | — | — | Conditional* |
3Y | PS | Polystyrene | 55-65 | 300-400 | 35-50(D) | 0,4 | Yes |
4Y | PA | Polyamide | 50-60 | 50-170 | — | 1,0-1,5 | |
9Y | PP | Polypropylene | 20-35 | 300 | 55-60(D) | 0,1 | |
11Y | PUR | Polyurethane | 30-45 | 500-700 | 70-100(A) | 1,5 | Yes** |
|
CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene | 12,5 | 700 | 70(A) | 0.01 | NO |
12Y | TPE-E | Polyester Elastomer | 30 | >300 | 85(A)70(D) | 1,5 | Yes |
91Y | TPE-O | Polyolefine Elastomer | 20 | 55(A)70(D) |
**depend on the type compound
Designation | Properties | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Oxidation resistance | Heat resistance | Oil resistance | Low-temperature flexibility | Weather, sun resistance | Ozone resistance | Abrasion resistance | Flame resistance |
Y | PVC | Polyvinylchloride compounds | E | G-E | F | P-G | G-E | E | F-G | E |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 90°C | ||||||||
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 105°C | ||||||||
Yk | PVC | Cold resistant | ||||||||
2Y | LDPE | Low density Polyethylene | E | G | G-E | E | E | E | G | P |
2Y | HDPE | High density Polyethylene | E | E | G-E | E | E | E | E | P |
2X | VPE | Cross-linked Polyethylene | E | G | G | O | G | E | F-G | F-G |
O2Y |
|
Foamed Polyethylene | E | G | G | E | E | E | F | P |
3Y | PS | Polystyrene |
|
|
|
|
F |
|
G | P |
4Y | PA | Polyamide | E | E | E | G | E | E | E | P |
9Y | PP | Polypropylene | E | E | F | P | E | E | F-G | P |
11Y | PUR | Polyurethane | E | G | E | G | G | E | O | P |
|
CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E-O | E |
12Y | TPE-E | Polyester Elastomer | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | F |
91Y | TPE-O | Polyolefine Elastomer | E | E | F | E | E | E | F | F-G |
Designation | Properties | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Water resistance | Acid resistance | Alkali resistance | Aliphatic hydrocarbons resistance (Gasoline, kerosene, etc) | Aromatic hydrocarbons resistance(Benzol, toluol, etc.) | Halogenated hydrocarbons resistance (Degreaser solvents) | Alcohol resistance |
Y | PVC | Polyvinylchloride compounds | F-G | G-E | G-E | P | P-F | P-F | P-F |
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 90°C | |||||||
Yw | PVC | Heat-resistant 105°C | |||||||
Yk | PVC | Cold resistant | |||||||
2Y | LDPE | Low density Polyethylene | E | G-E | G-E | G-E | P | G | E |
2Y | HDPE | High density Polyethylene | E | E | E | G-E | P | G | E |
2X | VPE | Cross-linked Polyethylene | G-E | G-E | G-E | F | F | F | E |
O2Y |
|
Foamed Polyethylene | E | G-E | G-E | G | P | G | E |
3Y | PS | Polystyrene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4Y | PA | Polyamide | P-F | P-F | E | G | G | G | P |
9Y | PP | Polypropylene | E | E | E | P-F | P-F | P | E |
11Y | PUR | Polyurethane | P-G | F | F | P-G | P-G | P-G | P-G |
CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene | E | E | E | G-E | E | E | E-O | |
12Y | TPE-E
|
Polyester Elastomer | E | F | F | G-E | E | E | E-O |
91Y | TPE-O | Polyolefine Elastomer | E | G | G | G-E | E | E | E-O |