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HOT PRODUCTS
APPLICATIONS
Insulation & Sheath Material Properties In General
Characteristics of High Temp. Insulation and Sheath Materials
Designation | Electrical | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Density | Break down voltage | Specific volume resistivity | Dielectric-constant | Dielectric loss factor tan δ |
g/cm3 | KV/mm (20°C) | Ohm·cm 20°C | 50 Hz/20°C | ||||
10Y | PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride | 1,7–1,9 | 25 | 1014 | 9–7 | 1,4 x 10–2 |
7Y | ETFE | Ethylene-Tetrafluorethylene | 1,6–1,8 | 36 | 1016 | 2,6 | 8 x 10–4 |
6Y | FEP | Fluorinated ethylene propylene | 2,0–2,3 | 25 | 1018 | 2,1 | 3 x 10–4 |
5YX | PFA | Perfluoroalkoxypolymeric | 2,0–2,3 | 25 | 1018 | 2,1 | 3 x 10–4 |
5Y | PTFE | Polytetrafluorethylene | 2,0–2,3 | 20 | 1018 | 2,1 | 3 x 10–4 |
|
E-CTFE | Ethylene-Chlorotrifluoroethylene | 1,67–1,69 |
39 | 1015 | 2.5 | 9 x 10–3 |
Designation | Thermic | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Working temp
|
Melt-temp
|
Oxygen index LOI | Heating value H0 | Thermal-conductivity | Corrosive gases in case of fire | Radiation resistance | |
Perma-nent (°C) | Short time(°C) | +°C | (% O2) | MJ·kg-1 | W·K-1·m-1 | Mrad | ||||
10Y | PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride | – 40+135
|
+160 | >170 | 40–45 | 15 | 0,17 | Hydrofluoric | 10 |
7Y | ETFE | Ethylene-Tetrafluore-thylene | –100+150
|
+180 | >265 | 30–35 | 14 | 0,24 | Yes | 10 |
6Y | FEP | Fluorinated ethylene propylene | –100+205
|
+230 | >225 | >95 | 5 | 0,26 | Yes | 1 |
5YX | PFA | Perfluoroalkoxy-polymeric | –190+260 | +280 | >290 | >95 | 5 | 0,21 | Yes | 0.1 |
5Y | PTFE | Polytetra-fluorethylene | –190+260 | +300 | >325 | >95 | 5 | 0,26 | Yes | 0,1 |
|
E-CTFE | Ethylene-Chlorotri-fluoroethylene | –100+140 | +170 | >242 | >60 | 14 | 0,14 | YES | 0.01 |
Designation | Mechanical | Halogen | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Tensile strength | Elongation at break | Shore hardness | Water absorbtion | Halogen-free |
N/mm2 | % | % |
|
||||
10Y | PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride | 50–80 | 150 | 75–80 (D) | 0,01 | No
|
7Y | ETFE | Ethylene-Tetrafluorethylene | 40–50 | 150 | 70–75 (D) | 0,02 | |
6Y | FEP | Fluorinated ethylene propylene | 15–25 | 250 | 55–60 (D) | 0,01 | |
5YX | PFA | Perfluoroalkoxy-polymeric | 25–30 | 250 | 55–60 (D) | 0,01 | |
5Y | PTFE | Polytetra-fluorethylene | 80 | 50 | 55–60 (D) | 0,01 | |
|
E-CTFE | Ethylene-Chlorotri-fluoroethylene | 48 | 200-300 | 75()D | 0.1 |
Designation | Properties | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Oxidation resistance | Heat resis-tance | Oil resis-tance | Low-tempe-rature flexibility | Weather, sun resistance | Ozone resis-tance | Abrasion resistance | Flame resis-tance |
10Y | PVDF | Polyviny-lidene fluoride | O | O | E | F | E-O | E | E | E |
7Y | ETFE | Ethylene-Tetrafluore-thylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | G |
6Y | FEP | Fluorinated ethylene propylene | O | O | O | O | O | E | E | O |
5YX | PFA | Per-fluoroalkoxy-polymeric | E | E | E | E | E | E | G | E |
5Y | PTFE | Polytetra-fluorethylene | O | O | E-O | O | O | O | O | E |
|
E-CTFE | Ethylene-Chlorotri-fluoroethylene | O | O | O | O | O | E | E | E-O |
P = Poor; F= Fair; G = Good; E = Excellent; O = Outstanding
Designation | Properties | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDE initial-code | Abbre-viations | Materials | Water resis-tance | Acid resis-tance | Alkali resis-tance | Aliphatic hydrocarbons resistance (Gasoline, kerosene, etc) | Aromatic hydrocarbons resistance (Benzol, toluol, etc.) | Halogenated hydrocarbons resistance (Degreaser solvents) | Alcohol resis-tance |
10Y | PVDF | Polyviny-lidene fluoride | E | G-E | E | E | G-E | G | E |
7Y | ETFE | Ethylene-Tetrafluore-thylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
6Y | FEP | Fluorinated ethylene propylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
5YX | PFA | Per-fluoroalkoxy-polymeric | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
5Y | PTFE | Polytetra-fluorethylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
|
E-CTFE | Ethylene-Chlorotri-fluoroethylene | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
P = Poor; F= Fair; G = Good; E = Excellent; O = Outstanding